
LONDON — Earlier than the launch of “ABBA Voyage,” the London live performance carried out by 3D digital avatars of the enduring Swedish band, member Björn Ulvaeus mentioned they hoped audiences would “really feel that they’ve gone by way of one thing that they’ve by no means seen earlier than.”
Following its Might 27 debut, a lot of the response from home and worldwide critics, followers and trade professionals has been rapturous.
“Apart from the workforce concerned, nobody actually knew how they might combine an avatar-based efficiency,” Sarah Cox, director of dwell occasion technical consultancy Impartial Human, informed CNBC. “That blew me away as somebody engaged on real-time graphics. My jaw hit the ground. You go searching and persons are actually shopping for into the concept that ABBA are there.”
Demand has been sturdy — the present’s run has been prolonged to November 2023 and will properly transcend that.
And the workforce has confirmed it goals to take the present world wide.
“Our ambition is to do one other ABBA Voyage, as an instance in North America, Australasia, we may do one other one in Europe. We will duplicate the world and the present,” producer Svana Gisla informed a U.Ok. authorities committee session in November.

It additionally expects different exhibits to start following the identical mannequin.
“The tech itself is not new however the best way through which we have used it and scale and limitations we have damaged down are new. I am certain others will comply with and are planning to comply with,” Gisla mentioned.
That might “completely” be the case someplace like Las Vegas, the place some exhibits run around the clock with rotating crews, she added.
“We’ve got dwell musicians, so we hold our band and do seven exhibits over 5 days per week. However you can roll around the clock. Vegas will shortly undertake this model of leisure and do Elvis or the Beatles.”
Cash, cash, cash
Voyage’s venue, dubbed the ABBA Area, was constructed particularly for the present on a web site in Stratford in east London, with its 3,000 capability comprising a standing pit, tiered seats alongside three sides with no restricted view, and higher-priced personal “dance cubicles,“ in addition to house for the intensive package positioned within the roof and what creators White Void say is the most important everlasting kinetic lighting set up on this planet.
View of the ABBA Area on Might 26, 2022 in London, England.
Dave J Hogan | Getty Photographs Leisure | Getty Photographs
It was additionally designed for flexibility. It was constructed on a one meter raised platform with out breaking floor, and could possibly be disassembled and reconstructed elsewhere — or keep in place and host one other present in future.
However emulating Voyage’s mannequin — which sees digital replicas of the 4 band members carry out traditional hits and newer numbers for 90 minutes, whereas additionally interacting with one another and talking to the viewers between songs — can be no simple process.
The present was within the works for 5 years and had a £141 million ($174.9 million) finances funded by international traders. It must get round 3 million individuals by way of its doorways to interrupt even, based on Gisla, and the typical ticket worth is £75.
After selecting their set record and making different inventive selections, the ABBA members did 5 weeks of efficiency in movement seize fits. A whole bunch of visible results artists then labored on the present for 2 years, led by the London department of Industrial Gentle & Magic, a visible results firm based by George Lucas.
Promotional picture for ABBA Voyage, the digital avatar-based dwell present presently working in London.
Johan Persson | ABBA Voyage
A decade in the past, a Coachella efficiency that includes an obvious hologram of Tupac Shakur impressed audiences and hinted at different actuality’s potential in dwell exhibits, with the artist’s likeness digitally recreated with out utilizing archive footage.
Whereas not assembly the technical definition of a hologram, which makes use of laser beams to assemble an object with depth, the visible results workforce projected a 2D picture onto an angled piece of glass, which was itself projected onto a Mylar display screen, making a 3D impact. Shakur then “carried out” two songs with Dr. Dre and Snoop Dogg, 16 years after his loss of life.
The Voyage workforce is tight-lipped about precisely how their present works, however beforehand confirmed it isn’t a laser-based hologram both. It includes 65-million pixel screens which give the impression of the band performing life-size on stage in 3D in actual time, with traditional-style live performance screens exhibiting close-ups and completely different views on both facet.
Its servers are being pushed to the “absolute excessive” to render the photographs with out lag, Gisla mentioned, such that they’re shaking by way of some transitions. She additionally acknowledged that the 10-meter excessive facet screens are “very unforgiving” on element and there are enhancements that could possibly be made.
Rapper Snoop Dogg (L) and a “hologram” of deceased rapper Tupac Shakur carry out on stage on the third day of the 2012 Coachella Valley Music & Arts Pageant.
Christopher Polk | Getty Photographs Leisure | Getty Photographs
However, she added, with real-time render speeds turning into faster, “Benny and Bjorn could possibly be sitting in a chair at residence linked to their avatar, updating them to speak about final night time’s soccer consequence to the viewers. That may come.”
Subsequent steps
Advisor Sarah Cox mentioned the type of processing and movement seize know-how utilized by Voyage continues to be prohibitively costly for many productions, however believes it’s a “brand-new format that can be replicated time and time once more,” significantly someplace like Las Vegas.
“An immersive venue may host a number of exhibits. After which the fee comes down, as a result of you may have the know-how stack, the venue, and all the cash goes into creating the avatar and digital expertise and tweaking the programing.”
Many will stay skeptical of digital avatar-based gigs, significantly if they’re cautious of the overall pattern towards metaverse-based digital experiences.
Bjorn Ulvaeus himself beforehand informed CNBC he has issues in regards to the misuse of the know-how to create nefarious “deep fakes” which can be “indistinguishable from the true factor going ahead.”
There may be additionally the query of discovering appropriate artists for exhibits. ABBA is a uncommon proposition as a band with a big catalogue of hits, a multi-generational worldwide fanbase, and a full set of members who’re on-board with the present — however who haven’t toured collectively for 40 years.
ABBA avatars carry out their 1981 tune The Guests in London, 2022.
Johan Persson | ABBA Voyage
“Posthumously you’ll be able to put artists again on stage, ethically it’s possible you’ll or could not have a view on that,” mentioned Gisla. “Having ABBA partake in that is I can say that is an ABBA live performance. ABBA made the selections, selected what to put on, selected their set record, ABBA made this present.”
For an artist like Elvis with an intensive visible and audio archive you can create an correct duplicate, however with out the enter that makes this present really feel so tangible, she mentioned.
For Cox, dwell exhibits that present a “shared expertise” like ABBA Voyage maintain a larger enchantment than headset-based digital experiences, although there will definitely be extra of these out there in future.
And each AR and VR are spreading within the worlds of gaming, occasions, sports activities, theater and past.
Digital avatar experiments have included musician Travis Scott premiering a tune inside the wildly standard sport Fortnite in 2020, along with his avatar looming over gamers who have been nonetheless shifting round inside the world of the sport. It bought a reported 45.8 million viewers throughout 5 exhibits. Lil Nas X carried out the identical 12 months within the sport Roblox.
A 15 year-old performs Fortnite and Travis Scott Current: Astronomical on April 23, 2020, in Los Angeles, United States.
Frazer Harrison | Getty Photographs Leisure | Getty Photographs
Jo Twist, chief govt of commerce physique UK Interactive Leisure, mentioned she was noticing rising alternatives within the intersections between video games, music and leisure experiences.
“Whereas these type of experiences have largely been the protect of the most important artists to date, we imagine that development in each the quantity of people that play, and on-line sport worlds that allow consumer generated content material, may open video games as much as every kind of performers, permitting them to efficiently faucet into its huge participant base to boost their profile.” she mentioned.
Giulia De Paoli, founder and common supervisor of present design and AR studio Ombra, has labored on tasks bringing “prolonged actuality” — spanning AR and VR — to dwell sports activities.
“AR has permitted us to create a full present for broadcast occasions that will be not possible with conventional projection and LED setups, like creating large 10-meter flying numbers and flames across the area,” she mentioned.
“We see this creating right into a full expertise for individuals to observe dwell and, as the phrase says, augmenting the truth round us, gamifying, interacting and seeing not possible issues occur.”